Bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh đầy đủ và chuẩn nhất

Giáo DụcChăm Nguyễn0

Học tiếng Anh thì bảng động từ bất quy tắc chắc chắn ai cũng phải biết nhưng để nhớ thì chắc hẳn nhiều bạn chưa thể nhớ hết được bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Các bạn đang cần tìm bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh đầy đủ và chuẩn nhất để lưu lại học.

Dưới đây là bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh đầy đủ và chuẩn nhất có ví dụ kèm theo cùng với cách ghi nhớ động từ bất quy tắc giúp các bạn dễ dàng nhớ các động từ bất quy tắc.

Động từ bất quy tắc là gì?

Động từ bất quy tắc là động từ không có quy tắc dùng để chia thì quá khứ, quá khứ hoàn thành, hiện tại hoàn thành. Những động từ này đều là những động từ thường, nhưng phải chia sao cho phù hợp với thì.

Động từ có quy tắc khi chia các bạn chỉ cần thêm đuôi “ed” nhưng với động từ bất quy tắc thì các bạn cần ghi nhớ bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh

Trong tiếng anh có khoảng hơn 600 động từ bất quy tắc, nhưng chỉ có khoảng hơn 200 động từ bất quy tắc thông dụng mà các bạn cần phải nhớ.

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh có ví dụ

Động từ nguyên thể	Quá khứ đơn	Quá khứ phân từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
abide	abode abided	abode abided	tồn tại chịu đựng	He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
arise	arose	arisen	thức dậy phát sinh	We arose early on Christmas morning.
awake	awoke	awoken	thức đánh thức	She awoke me at seven.
be	was were	been	thì, là, ở	The food was already on the table.
bear	bore	borne born	mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ	She was born in London.
become	became	become	trở nên, trở thành	He has just become a father.
befall	befell	befallen	xảy ra, xảy đến	Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.
begin	began	begun	bắt đầu	The discussion began much later than expected.
behold	beheld	beheld	nhìn ngắm	The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
bend	bent	bent	cong, bẻ cong	I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
beset	beset	beset	bao quanh, vây quanh	They were beset with foes on every side.
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	chứng tỏ, cho thấy	His letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid	bid	bid	trả giá - đấu giá	She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
bind	bound	bound	buộc, trói	The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed	bled	bled	chảy máu	He bled heavily in the accident.
blow	blew	blown	thổi, bị thổi	The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break	broke	broken	đập vỡ vỡ	The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed	bred	bred	nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ	His main income comes from breeding cattle
bring	brought	brought	mang đến	They brought home a small dog.
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát thanh	The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build	built	built	xây dựng	These old houses are built of stones.
burn	burnt burned	burnt burned	đốt cháy, làm bỏng	She burnt his old love letters.
buy	bought	bought	mua	I bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast	cast	cast	quăng, ném, liệng, thả	The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch	caught	caught	bắt, chụp, túm	He caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide	chided chid	chided chid chidden	mắng chửi	She chided him for his bad manners.
choose	chose	chosen	chọn, lựa chọn	I've chosen Luis a present.
cleave	clove cleft cleaved	cloven cleft cleaved	chẻ, bổ	He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come	came	come	đến	Has she come yet?
cost	cost	cost	đáng giá, phải trả	The book costs 20 dollars.
crow	crew crowed	crew crowed	gáy (gà) nói bi bô	My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut	cut	cut	cắt	Where did you have your hair cut?
deal	dealt	dealt	phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết	She's used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig	dug	dug	đào	The hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive	dived dove	dived dove	lặn, lao xuống	They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw	drew	drawn	vẽ, kéo	The children drew pictures of their families.
dream	dreamed dreamt	dreamed dreamt	mơ	I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink	drank	drunk	uống	I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive	drove	driven	lái xe	I drove my daughter to school.
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	trú ngụ, ở	She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat	ate	eaten	ăn	I ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall	fell	fallen	ngã, rơi	He fell badly and broke his leg.
feed	fed	fed	cho ăn	I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy	Never in her life had she felt so happy.
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu	They fought against the South
find	found	found	phát hiện, tìm thấy	I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee	fled	fled	chạy trốn	She fled from the room in tears
fling	flung	flung	quăng, liệng	He flung the letter into the fire.
fly	flew	flown	bay, đi máy bay	We flew to Paris.
forbear	forbore	forborne	nhịn	He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid	forbade forbad	forbidden	cấm, ngăn cấm	Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast	forecast forecasted	forecast forecasted	dự đoán, dự báo	Snow has been forecastfor tonight.
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	thấy trước	A lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget	forgot	forgotten	quên	I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ	She forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake	forsook	forsaken	ruồng bỏ	He forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze	froze	frozen	đông, làm đông lại	Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get	got	got gotten	có được	I got a call from Phil last night.
give	gave	given	cho	They never gave me a chance.
go	went	gone	đi	I went to Paris last summer.
grind	ground	ground	xay, nghiền	They had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow	grew	grown	lớn lên, phát triển	Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang	hung	hung	treo	Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear	heard	heard	nghe thấy	She heard a noise outside.
hide	hid	hidden	ẩn, trốn, nấp	She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit	hit	hit	đánh	Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt	hurt	hurt	đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương	She was badly hurt when he left her.
input	input	input	cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)	I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep	kept	kept	giữ	She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel	knelt kneeled	knelt kneeled	quỳ	She knelt down beside the child.
knit	knit knitted	knit knitted	đan	My granny knitted me some gloves.
know	knew	known	biết	They have known each other for years.
lay	laid	laid	đặt, để	She laid the baby on the bed.
lead	led	led	dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo	She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn	learned learnt	learned learnt	học	I've learned a lot aboutcomputers since I started work here.
leave	left	left	rời đi, để lại	He left the house by the back door.
lend	lent	lent	cho mượn	He lent me some money.
let	let	let	cho phép, để cho	At last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie	lay	lain	nằm	A cat lay in front of the fire.
light	knit knitted	knit knitted	thắp (đèn) soi sáng	He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose	lost	lost	mất, làm mất	I've just lost my ticket.
make	made	made	làm, chế tạo, sản xuất	He'd made a chocolate cake.
mean	meant	meant	có nghĩa là hàm ý	What does this word mean?
meet	met	met	gặp	They met at work.
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	để mất, để thất lạc	I seem to have mislaid my pe
misread	misread	misread	đọc nhầm	I thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell	misspelt	misspelt	viết sai chính tả	He appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake	mistook	mistaken	nhầm lẫn	I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	hiểu lầm	He seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo	outdid	outdone	làm giỏi hơn	When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	lớn nhanh hơn	The company outgrew its office space.
outsell	outsold	outsold	bán chạy hơn	CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome	overcame	overcome	vượt qua	Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat	overate	overeaten	ăn nhiều quá	He overate and became overweight.
overhang	overhung	overhung	nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng	Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear	overheard	overheard	nghe trộm	I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	che, phủ lên trên	The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee	oversaw	overseen	trôm nom quan sát	As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
oversleep	overslept	overslept	ngủ quên	I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake	overtook	overtaken	bắt kịp vượt xảy ra bất thình lình	Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	lật đổ	His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay	paid	paid	trả, nộp, thanh toán	I paid the driver withcash.
prove	proved	proved proven	chứng minh, chứng tỏ	They proved himinnocent.
put	put	put	đặt, để	Where have you put the keys?
read	read	read	đọc	Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	xây dựng lại	The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake	remade	remade	làm lại	A French film was remade in Hollywood as'Three Men and a Baby'.
repay	repaid	repaid	hoàn lại tiền	She repaid her mother the loan.
resell	resold	resold	bán lại	He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake	retook	retaken	chiếm lại	In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	viết lại	She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.
ride	rode	ridden	cưỡi	I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring	rang	rung	rung chuông	The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise	rose	risen	dậy lên mọc	The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run	ran	run	chạy	They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say	said	said	nói	She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see	saw	seen	nhìn thấy gặp hiểu	I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek	sought	sought	tìm kiếm	He has been seeking a job for years.
sell	sold	sold	bán	I sold him my car for $1,000
send	sent	sent	gửi	I sent it by sea.
shake	shook	shaken	rung, lắc	The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine	shone	shone	chiếu sáng	The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot	shot	shot	bắn	She was shot three times in the head.
show	showed	shown	chỉ ra cho xem chiếu	On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut	shut	shut	đóng	Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing	sang	sung	hát	She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink	sank	sunk	chìm	The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912
sit	sat	sat	ngồi	He came and sat down next to me.
sleep	slept	slept	ngủ	I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide	slid	slid	trượt, lướt	He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell	smelt	smelt	ngửi, đánh hơi	Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
sow	sowed	sowed sown	gieo trồng gieo rắc	Sow the seeds in pots.
speak	spoke	spoken	nói	English is spoken in America.
speed	sped speeded	sped speeded	di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ	The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell	spelled spelt	spelled speltl	đánh vần, viết vần	He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend	spent	spent	tiêu xài	Money should be spent in a right way.
spill	spilled spilt	spilled spilt	tràn, đổ ra	I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil	spoiled spoilt	spoiled spoilt	làm hỏng	The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread	spread	spread	lan tràn lan truyền	The fire spread very rapidly because of the b wind.
spring	sprang	sprung	chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy ra	I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand	stood	stood	đứng	Stand still and be quiet!
steal	stole	stolen	trộm	The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick	stuck	stuck	ghim vào, đính vào	He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting	stung	stung	châm đốt	I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike	struck	struck	đánh, đập, điểm đình công	Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear	swore	sworn	tuyên thệ	She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
sweep	swept	swept	quét	When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell	swelled	swelled swollen	sưng, phồng	Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim	swam	swum	bơi	I swam two miles this morning.
teach	taught	taught	dạy	Who taught you to cook?
tear	tore	torn	xé, rách	I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up
tell	told	told	kể, bảo	I told her to go home.
think	thought	thought	nghĩ, suy nghĩ	Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw	threw	thrown	ném	She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut	undercut	undercut	ra giá thấp hơn	They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo	underwent	undergone	kinh qua trải qua	She underwent an operation last year.
underlie	underlay	underlain	nằm dưới là nền tảng, cơ sở	Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	trả lương thấp	Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell	undersold	undersold	bán rẻ hơn	A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand	understood	understood	hiểu	My wife doesn't understand me.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	thực thi đảm nhiệm	Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	bảo hiểm tài trợ	His bank underwrote this event.
wake	woke waked	woken waked	thức giấc đánh thức	I woke up with a headache.
wear	worn	worn	mặc	He wears glasses for reading.
wed	wed wedded	wed wedded	kết hôn	The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet	wet wetted	wet wetted	làm ẩm	He wetted his children's clothes.
win	won	won	chiến thắng	Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write	wrote	written	viết	I wrote my sister a letter.

Cách ghi nhớ bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh

Dưới đây là một số quy luật thành lập động từ bất quy tắc giúp các bạn có thể học dễ dàng hơn. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc có 3 cột chính, ta ký hiệu V1 (động từ nguyên thể), V2 (quá khứ đơn), V3 (quá khứ phân từ).

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “eed” thì V2, V3 là “ed”

Ví dụ:

feed (V1) → fed (V2) → fed (V3) : nuôi dạy

bleed (V1) → bled (V2) → bled (V3): (làm) chảy máu

breed (V1) → bred (V2) → bred (V3): sanh, nuôi dạy

overfeed (V1) → overfed (V2) → overfed (or overfied) (V3):cho ăn quá

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “ay” thì V2, V3 là “aid”

Ví dụ:

say (V1) → said (V2) → said (V3): nói

lay (V1) → laid (V2) → laid (V3) : đặt để

inlay (V1) → inlaid (V2) → inlaid (V3) : cẩn, khảm

gainsay (V1) → gainsaid (V2) → gainsaid (V3) : chối cãi

mislay (V1) → mislaid (V2) → mislaid (V3) : để thất lạc

waylay (V1) → waylaid (V2) → waylaid (V3) : rình rập, ngóng chờ

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “d” thì V2, V3 là “t”

Ví dụ:

bend(V1) → bent (V2) → bent (V3) uốn cong

send(V1) → sent (V2) → sent (V3) gởi

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “ow” thì V2 là “ew”, V3 là “own”

Ví dụ:

Blow (V1) → blew (V2) → blown (V3) thổi

Crow (V1) → crew (V2) → crown (or crewed) (V3) (gà) gáy

Foreknow (V1) → foreknew (V2) → forekown (V3) biết trước

Know (V1) → knew (V2) → known (V3) hiểu biết

Grow (V1) → grew (V2) → grown (V3) mọc, trồng

Throw (V1) → threw (V2) → thrown (V3) liệng, ném, quăng

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “ear” thì V2 là “ore”, V3 là “orn” ( động từ hear ngoại lệ)

Ví dụ:

bear (V1) → bore (V2) → borne (V3) mang, chịu (sanh đẻ)

forbear (V1) → forbore (V2) → forborne (V3) cử kiêng

swear (V1) → swore (V2) → sworne (V3) thề thốt

tear (V1) → tore (V2) → torne (V3) xé rách

Động từ V1 có nguyên âm “I” thì V2 là “a”, V3 là “u”

Ví dụ:

begin (V1) → began (V2) → begun (V3) bắt đầu

drink (V1) → drank (V2) → drunk (V3) uống

sing (V1) → sang (or sung) (V2) → sung (V3) hát

sink (V1) → sank (V2) → sunk (V3) chuồn, lõi đi

spring (V1) → sprang (V2) → sprung (V3) vùng

stink (V1) → stank (or stunk) (V2) → stunk (V3) bay mù trời

ring (V1) → rang (V2) → rung (V3) rung (chuông)

Động từ có V1 tận cùng là “m” hoặc “n” thì V2, V3 thêm “t”

Ví dụ:

Burn (V1) → burnt (V2) → burnt (V3) đốt cháy

Dream (V1) → dreamt (V2) → dreamt (V3) mơ, mơ mộng

Lean (V1) → leant (V2) → leant (V3) dựa vào

Learn (V1) → learnt (V2) → learnt (V3) học

Mean (V1) → meant (V2) → meant (V3) ý nghĩa, ý muốn nói

Như vậy bài viết đã cung cấp cho các bạn bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh đầy đủ và chuẩn nhất cùng với cách ghi nhớ nhanh bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Hi vọng bài viết này giúp ích cho các bạn. Chúc các bạn thành công!